101 Guide to Industrial Valve Standards in UK

Home 101 Guide to Industrial Valve Standards in UK
30/10/2022
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Steel pipelines and cables in a plant
Source: Freepik

Valves are mechanical devices that are used to control the flow of liquids, gasses, and slurries within a system while also regulating pressure. In some contexts, they are also referred to as regulators, and they are utilized in a very wide range of activities. The size, design, purpose, and method of operation of valves can vary greatly. 

About British Standards Institution

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Source: British Standards Institution

The British Standards Institution (BSI) is a standards-setting service provider active in many different market segments. Its standards and guidelines span a wide range of technical and managerial topics, from disaster recovery planning to quality assurance. The BSI provides assistance to businesses that are working towards European CE mark certification. European Conformity, or CE, is an abbreviation for the French phrase “Conformité Européene,” which indicates European compliance with applicable European directives (s).

In order to prove to investors that their risk management practices are up to par, companies can work with the BSI to get ISO/IEC 27001 and BS ISO/IEC 27011 certifications. These international standards are designed to aid in the implementation of information security management in telecommunications companies.

Organization for the Cooperation of Standards in Europe Products that are up to par receive the BSI Kitemark, which is a quality assurance label. Organizations can apply for the BSI Kitemark to verify that their product satisfies specific criteria, one of which is that it is secure from cybercriminals. This includes products that restrict children’s access to the internet.

Industrial Valve Standards in UK

Pipelines in a plant
Source: Freepik
British Standard (Code Name BS)British Standard Name
BS 1212Ball valves of the Portsmouth type, excluding floats and check valves
BS 1123Air receivers and compressed air installations must comply with the following specifications for safety valves, gauges, and other safety fittings:
BS 1414Specification for steel edge gate valves for the petroleum, petrochemical, and associated sectors, with flanged and butt-welding ends
BS 1552Low-pressure gas control valves are known as plug cocks.
BS 1570For use in the petroleum industry, the required specifications for flanged and butt-welded ends on steel plug valves
BS 1735Specification for flanged cast iron outside-screw-and-yoke edge gate valves of class 125 for use in the petroleum industry, ranging in size from 1.5 to 24 inches.
BS 1868Check valves made of steel, with flanged and butt-welding ends, intended for use in the petroleum, petrochemical, and allied industries. Specification.
BS 1873Specification for flanged and butt-welding ends on steel globe, globe stop, and check valves intended for use in the petroleum, petrochemical, and allied industries
BS 1952Specification for gate valves made of copper alloys to be used in general applications
BS 1953Copper alloy check valves designed for a variety of applications
BS 1968Floats for Ball valves (copper )
BS 2060Copper alloy screw-down stop valves designed for a variety of applications
BS 2080Specification for the face-to-face, centre-to-face, end-to-end, and centre-to-end dimensions of steel valves with flanged and butt-welding ends intended for use in the petroleum, petrochemical, and allied industries
BS 2591 PT.1Part 1 of the screw-down stop, check, and gate valves section of the British standard glossary for valves and valve parts (for fluids).
BS 2591 PT.2Safety valves and pressure relief valves are both covered in this part of the British standard glossary for valves and valve parts (for fluids).
BS 2591PT.3Plug valves and cocks are discussed in part three of the British standard glossary for valves and valve parts (for fluids).
BS 2591PT.4Butterfly valves are discussed in part 4 of the British standard glossary for valves and valves (for fluids).
BS 2591PT.5Ball valves are covered in part 5 of the British standard glossary for valves and valve parts (for fluids).
BS 2995Specification for wedge gate, glove, check, and plug valves made of cast and forged steel, with screwed and socket connections; welding sizes 2 inches and smaller; intended for use in the petroleum industry
BS 3464Specification for gate valves made of cast iron to be used for general applications
BS 3808Specification for flanged, screwed, and socketed cast and forged steel components that are welded In the petroleum industry, wedge gate valves with a compact design are used for sizes smaller than 2 inches.
BS 3948Specification for parallel slide valves made of cast iron intended for use in broad contexts
BS 3952Specification for butterfly valves made of cast iron to be used in general applications
BS 3961Specification for cast iron screw-down stop valves, stop and check valves, and check valves to be used for general applications
BS 4090Cast-iron check valves suitable for a variety of applications
BS 4133Flanged steel parallel sliding valves for general uses
BS 4312For a variety of applications, flanged steel screw-down stop valves, as well as stop and check valves, are available.
BS 4460Ball valves made of steel for use in the petroleum industryBS 5146The petroleum, petrochemical, and allied industries’ specification for the inspection and testing of steel valvesBS 5150Wedge and double disc gate valves made of cast iron, intended for general applicationsBS 5151Cast iron gate (parallel slide) valves for general purposesBS 5152Valves made of cast iron, including globe and globe stop and check valves, used for general applicationsBS 5153Cast-iron check valves suitable for a variety of applicationsBS 5154Globe stop and check, check, and gate valves made of copper alloy, designed for general applicationsBS 5155Butterfly valves made of cast iron and carbon steel that are used for general purposesBS 5156General-purpose screw-down diaphragm valves for a variety of applicationsBS 5157Steel gate (parallel slide) valves for general purposesBS 5159Specification for ball valves made of cast iron and carbon steel that are intended for general applicationsBS 5160Specification for globe valves made of flanged steel, globe stop and check valves, and lift type check valves to be used for general applicationsBS 5351Ball valves made of steel that are used in the oil and gas, petrochemical, and other related sectorsBS 5417Examination of industrial valves designed for general useBS 5418Industrial valves with a general use that are markedBS 61Threading requirements for light gauge copper tubes and fittings (specification)BS 65Specifications for vitrified clay pipes, fittings, and ducts, as well as flexible mechanical joints, all intended exclusively for use with surface water pipes and fittingsBS 78-2Cast iron spigot and socket pipes that are vertically cast, as well as spigot and socket fittings, are subject to the following specifications:BS 416-1Specification for spigot and socket systems involving sand-cast or spun cast-iron discharge and ventilating pipes and fittingsBS 437Detailed description of spigot and socket drain pipes and fittings made of cast ironBS 567Light quality requirements for asbestos-cement flue pipes and fittings, as well as any other specificationsBS 835Heavy quality requirements for the use of asbestos-cement flue pipes and fittingsBS 1113Detailed requirements for the design and construction of a water-tube steam generating facility (including superheaters, reheaters and steel tube economizers)BS 1127-2Dienuts and screwing dies – Specification for circular hand- and machine-operated screwing dies for taper pipe threadsBS 1127-3Screwing dies and dienuts – Specification for circular hand- and machine-operated screwing dies for parallel pipe threads Screwing dies and dienutsBS 1471For the purposes of general engineering, the specification for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys includes drawn tube.
BS 1600Specifications for the lengths and diameters of steel pipes used in the oil and gas industry
BS 1640-1Wrought carbon and ferritic alloy steel fittings are the ones that meet the requirements of the specification for steel butt-welding pipe fittings used in the petroleum sector.
BS 1640-2Wrought and cast austenitic chromium-nickel steel fittings are required to comply with this specification for steel butt-welding pipe fittings used in the petroleum industry.
BS 1640-3Wrought carbon and ferritic alloy steel fittings are the ones that meet the requirements of the specification for steel butt-welding pipe fittings used in the petroleum sector.
BS 2494Detailed description of elastomeric seals for use in pipe joints and pipelines
BS 3074A specification for a seamless tube made of nickel and nickel alloys
BS EN 1229Plastics piping systems – Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings – Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term internal pressure Plastics piping systems – Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings Plastics piping systems – Test methods to prove
BS EN 1277Thermoplastics piping systems for buried non-pressure applications Plastics piping systems Test methods for the leaktightness of elastomeric sealing ring type joints
BS EN 1056Systems for plastic piping and ducting – Methods for exposing plastics pipes and fittings to direct (natural) weathering plastics piping and ducting systems Plastic pipes and fittings
BS EN 969Specification for pipes, fittings, accessories, and their joints made of ductile iron for use in gas pipelines – Requirements and test methods
BS EN 922Plastics piping and ducting systems – Specimen preparation for determining the viscosity number and calculating the k-value of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) pipes and fittings Plastics piping and ducting systems – Pipes and fittings of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) k-value
BS EN 1120Plastics piping systems – Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings – Determination of the resistance to chemical attack from the inside of a section in a deflected condition Plastics piping systems – Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings Plastics piping systems – Determination of the resistance to
BS 6464Specification for pipes, fittings, and joints made of reinforced polymers for use in process plants
BS 7159A code of practise for the design and construction of piping systems made of glass-reinforced polymers for individual factories or sites
BS 7291-1Pipes made of thermoplastics and the associated fittings that are used to transport hot and cold water for use in the home as well as for heating installations in buildings
BS 7291-2Pipes made of thermoplastics and the associated fittings that are used to transport hot and cold water for use in the home as well as for heating installations in buildings – Specification for polybutylene  pipes and the fittings that go with them
BS 7336Specification for polyethylene fusion fittings with integral heating elements  for use with polyethylene pipes for the transportation of gaseous fuels; these fittings are intended to be used with polyethylene pipes.
BS 7677Recommendations for the categorization of flaws found in pipe joint rings
BS 7838Specification for corrugated stainless steel semi-rigid pipe and accompanying fittings for use in low-pressure gas pipework with a maximum pipe diameter of 28 millimetres
BS 7892The specifications for the application of seal coats on cement mortar lined ductile iron pipes and fittings
BS 8010-2.5Pipeline code of practice: design, construction, and installation of land-based pipelines using glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics
BS EN 253District heating pipes are preinsulated bonded pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks. They consist of a pipe assembly made out of steel service pipe, polyurethane thermal insulation, and an outer casing made out of polyethene.
BS EN 448Fittings assemblies of steel service pipes, polyurethane thermal insulation, and outer casings of polyethylene are the components that makeup district heating pipes, which are preinsulated bonded pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks.
BS EN 476General specifications for the components that are utilised in gravity drainage systems’ discharge pipes, drains, and sewers
BS EN 489Joint assembly for steel service pipes, polyurethane thermal insulation, and outer casing of polyethylene district heating pipes Preinsulated bonded pipe systems for directly buried hot water networks District heating pipes
BS EN 545Pipes made of ductile iron, their fittings and accessories, and the joints between them used for water pipelines – Requirements and test methods
BS EN 588-1Pipes made of fibre cement for use in gravity drainage systems, including sewers and drains; fibre cement joints and fittings
BS EN 598Pipes, fittings, accessories, and joints made of ductile iron that are used in sewage treatment facilities – Requirements and test methods
BS EN 639Common demands placed on concrete pressure pipes, including those pertaining to joints and fittings
BS EN 640Pipes made of reinforced concrete under pressure and pipes made of distributed reinforcement concrete under pressure (of a type that is not a cylinder), along with their joints and fittings
BS EN 641Pressure pipes made of reinforced concrete, of the cylinder type, along with their joints and fittings
BS EN 642Prestressed concrete pressure pipes, cylinder and non-cylinder, including joints, fittings, and particular requirement for prestressing steel for pipes and concrete pressure pipes, cylinder and non-cylinder
BS EN 723Combustion method for determining the amount of carbon present on the interior surface of copper tubes or fittings, applicable to copper and copper alloys
BS EN 911Mechanical joints and elastomeric sealing rings for thermoplastic pressure piping systems
BS EN 922Plastics piping and ducting systems – Specimen preparation for determining the viscosity number and calculating the k-value of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) pipes and fittings Plastics piping and ducting systems – Pipes and fittings of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)  k-value
BS EN 969Specification for pipes, fittings, accessories, and their joints made of ductile iron for use in gas pipelines – Requirements and test methods
BS EN 1056Plastics piping and ducting systems – Plastics pipes and fittings – Method for exposure to direct (natural) weathering
BS EN 1119Joints for glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings; methods for determining the leak tightness and damage resistance of flexible and reduced-articulation joints in plastics piping systems
BS EN 1120GRP (Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics) piping and fittings are a type of plastic piping used in plumbing systems. Resistance to chemical attack when viewed from the inside of a deflected section
BS EN ISO 8497Circular pipe thermal insulation: calculating steady-state thermal transmission properties
BS 3L 63Description of the parameters for an aluminium-copper-magnesium-silicon-manganese alloy tube
BS L 105Specification for a tube made of aluminium-copper-magnesium-silicon-manganese alloy (aged at room temperature after undergoing solution treatment).
BS L 114Specification for a tube made of an aluminium-magnesium-silicon-manganese alloy that has been treated in both solution and precipitation and has a wall thickness that does not exceed 10 millimeters.
BS 2L 116Specification for a tube made of aluminium with 99% purity (cold drawn, seamless, and not tested hydraulically).
BS L 117The specification for a tube made of an aluminium-magnesium-silicon-copper-chromium alloy (solution treated and artificially aged; not tested hydraulically) (not exceeding 10 mm thickness)
BS L 118Specification for tube of aluminium-magnesium-silicon-copper-chromium alloy (solution treated and artificially aged: tested hydraulically) (not exceeding 10 mm thickness)

Conclusion 

There are a number of different approaches that can be used to categorize valves, such as the control mechanism and the function of the industrial valve. Valves have a wide variety of applications across the commercial, residential, and industrial sectors of the economy. Because of the diverse applications, there are many important regulatory organizations that develop standards to ensure that users have access to products that are safe, properly functional, and compatible with their needs.

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